Everything about Alor Island totally explained
Alor is the largest
island in the
Alor archipelago located at the eastern-most end of the
Lesser Sunda Islands that runs through southern
Indonesia, which from the west include such islands as
Bali,
Lombok,
Sumbawa,
Komodo, and
Flores.
To the east of the island across the
Ombai Strait lie the islands of
Wetar and
Atauro, the latter belonging to
East Timor. To the south, across the
Strait of Alor, lies the western part of
Timor. To the north lies the
Banda Sea. To the west lies
Pantar and the other islands of the Alor archipelago, and further yet the rest of the
Sunda Islands.
Geography
Alor has an area of about 2800 km², making it the largest island of the Alor archipelago.
Kalabahi is the only town on the island of Alor, with a metropolitan population of about 60,000. The variety of goods obtainable in Kalabahi is surprising considering its size and location.
Alor is of volcanic origin and has very rugged terrain. The region near Kalabahi is the only flat area. This is why the
Dutch placed the capital and the main harbor (
Alor-Kecil) of the area here in 1911.
"The best"
snorkelling and
diving in
Indonesia can be found in the Alor archipelago. Due to intriguing and often very strong currents it's best to snorkel or dive with someone who knows the area well.
Transportation to Alor by TransNusa Trigana Air, from Kupang, Denpasar and Surabaya.
Economy
The island's infrastructure is only weakly built. The inhabitants practice mainly subsistence agriculture. The government seeks to change this with the help of international organizations. In the villages
vanilla,
tamarind,
almonds and other nuts are cultivated. In the forests
sandalwood is cut down for trade.
The latest geological explorations have discovered valuable resources such as
gipsum,
kaolin,
petroleum,
natural gas,
tin,
gold, and
diamonds.
Alor's highly-esteemed snorkeling and diving promise an increase in tourism in the future. Depletion of the fisheries has however damaged the
coral reefs in recent years.
Religion
Over 168,000 people live on Alor. Three-fourths are
protestants, the rest are either
Muslims or in a few villages
Roman Catholics. Animistic rites and traditions are still strongly practiced.
Language
More than 15 different indigenous languages are spoken on Alor, the majority of them classified as
Papuan or non-Austronesian. These include
Abui,
Adang,
Hamap,
Kabola,
Kafoa,
Woisika,
Kelon, and
Kui. In addition,
Alorese (Bahasa Alor; ISO 693-3: aol) is a
Malayo-Polynesian language which is spoken along the coast of the western and southern Bird's Head of Alor Island and in places on surrounding islands.
Many of the Papuan languages of Alor are
endangered and are no longer being actively acquired by children. Some languages have fewer than 1000 speakers remaining. Significant linguistic documentation efforts have been undertaken recently by Leiden University.
The language of daily communication is
Alor Malay, a unique Malay variety with some similarities to
Kupang Malay.
Indonesian is taught in schools and used widely in media.
Transportation
During the
dry season, Kalabahi is serviced by flights five times a week from
Kupang the provincial capital, using a [ATR42] 46 seat by TransNusa Trigana Air and
Kasa 18 seat airplane. These flights are run by
Merpati Airlines. Most of them are simply Kupang - Kalabahi - Kupang, but mid-2003 a new flight Kupang - Kalabahi -
Kisar -
Ambon, returning the next day, was introduced. The two Pelni passenger ships Serimau and Awu also pass through Kalabahi each week. Transport to Alor during the
wet season is sometimes disrupted due to high winds and large waves.
On the 17th November, 2006 Trigana Air suffered its first ever plane crash accident. The aircraft (a de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otter 300) struck a mountain in Puncak Jaya (Indonesia) seven minutes before it was scheduled to land in the remote Indonesian province of Papua. All the 12 passengers onboard died shortly after the incident.
Further Information
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